Finance Minister Saada Mkuya
Winding up the budget speech in the House yesterday, Finance
Minister Saada Mkuya affirmed that the new levy would effectively be
applied from July 1st, 2015.
Tabling the budget estimates mid this month Mkuya said the levy for
diesel per litre had increased from 50/- to 100/-, petrol from 50/- to
100/- and kerosene from 50 /- to 150/- per litre.
The Minister expounded that the move does not mean to punish
Tanzanians but to make them contribute to the country’s
socio-development. She said: “We have been striving to come up with an
independent budget…this can only be possible if wananchi take part in
the development process. We just want 100/- from every fuel user.
According to Mkuya they had agreed that funds to be collected from
the increased toll on fuel be also used to speed up implementation of
water projects in rural areas. She said that 90bn/- out of 276bn/- will
be directed for water projects.
She cautioned legislators not to politicise the fuel levy issue
since it is geared to ensure economic growth from the grass roots level.
She noted that it is very difficult to unlock the economic potentials
in the villages without electricity.
“With reliable power we are going to economically empower rural
dwellers…we can even reduce the rural to urban movement of people,” said
Mkuya adding the coming budget had reduced donor dependency to 6.4 per
cent only.
The minister said that despite 27 per cent of MPs complaining on
the matter, the government had resolved to maintain it because its
primary objective was also to control oil adulteration which cost the
nation 600bn/-.
“This is the government commitment…I want to assure you that no
single shilling shall go in the treasury. The money will only be spent
on water and electricity projects,” she said noting the use of kerosene
had also decreased from 1.8 million litres per day to 130,000 million
litres per day.
Commenting on elders’ pension, she said the government had decided
to increase it by 100 per cent from the proposed 85,000/- to 100,000/-
per month. She said they also had set aside budget to identify all the
elders countrywide so that they were included in the pension system.
Mkuya said other elders apart from public servants will be getting
10,000/- per month whereas the government needs to raise a total of
140bn/- each month as Tanzania had 1, 200, 000 elders according to the
national census of 2012.
“It is our wish to pay every elder but the problem is how to reach
them…we have been losing almost 6bn/- every year due to pension payment
complications,” said Mkuya insisting after the identification process
the elders will be taking their money from specific centres.
She said the government had been doing well on economic growth
despite the small poverty reduction rate. She said the economy grew by 7
per cent but the poverty reduction rate was only 2 per cent. She
however noted that from 2007 to 2012 the poverty had been reduced by 6.2
per cent.
Mkuya said that so far the Bank of Tanzania (BoT) had taken various
measures to control the shilling depreciation one being releasing US
dollar in the market. She said that governor had been releasing USD 10
million every week and that until now there was USD 400 million in the
market.
According to her, the shilling depreciation was due to various
factors including the decrease on country exports, increased shilling
circulation in the market and high demand of US dollar by investors who
are now depositing their money in foreign countries over fear of post
election chaos.
Announcing the results of budget voting exercise, the Clerk of the
National Assembly, Dr Thomas Kashilila said the budget had been passed
by 83 per cent of the MPs. He said total number of MPs was 294 but 59
out of them did not vote.
He said that 219 legislators voted ‘YES’ and 74 voted ‘NO’ with
Chadema’s Mpanda Urban legislator, Said Arfi choosing not to vote.
However, three opposition MPs voted ‘YES’ to the budget. They are
Maswa West MP John Cheyo (Chadema), Wawi MP, Hamad Rashid Mohamed (CUF)
and Bariadi West Member of Parliament John Shibuda (Chadema).
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